NO JUSTICE FOR HUNGER STRIKER KOSTAS SAKKAS
July 5, 2013 Augustine Zenakos
Kostas
Sakkas’s health is deteriorating rapidly. As of today, he is 32 days
into a hunger strike, protesting his unlawful pre-trial detention by the Greek
authorities, which now extends to 31 months.
On June 17th,
Sakkas was moved from prison to a general hospital, where doctors monitor his
condition closely. Meanwhile, New Democracy, the leading party in
Greece’s government coalition, responded to mounting criticism by attacking the
main opposition party, SYRIZA, and saying that the opposition should “stop
defending everyone accused of anarchy and terrorism”.
According
to a medical report by Olga Kosmopoulou, MD at Nikaia General State Hospital,
Kostas Sakkas’s life is in imminent danger. She points out that the
hunger striker has already lost a lot of body mass, and his heart or other
vital organs could fail at any moment.
Nevertheless,
Public Prosecutor Ioannis Moraitakis proposed today that the detainee’s
petition for release be rejected. The Judicial Council is scheduled
to discuss the matter within the next few days.
Sakkas went
on hunger strike on June 4th, the day on which the extension of his pre-trial
detention was supposed to have ended.
Greek lawallows for a person accused of a crime to be detained before trial for a period
of up to 18 months. In exceptional cases, and provided certain legal
conditions are met, this period may be extended to 30 months. In 1996, a law
was passed (2408/1996), which provides that a single case against any person
may not be broken up into several partial sets of charges, resulting in
successive pre-trial detention terms, which would exceed the legal 18 month
limit. This law was a result of several convictions Greece suffered in the
European Court of Human Rights.
A
self-confessed anarchist, Kostas Sakkas was arrested on December 4th 2010, in
Athens. He was charged with gun possession and participation in an
unknown terrorist organization, and his detention was ordered. During his
detention, the additional charge of participating in the organization known as
the “Conspiracy of the Cells of Fire” was brought against him. Two months
before his detention expired, he was charged once again for participation in
the same organization, albeit for different incidents. He went on hunger strike
on June 4th, the day on which the extension of his pre-trial detention was
supposed to have ended.
It should
be noted that Kostas Sakkas not only has not tried to make a secret of his
political beliefs, but has presented himself as a staunch believer in
anarchism. At the same time, he has denied participation in the
“Conspiracy of the Cells of Fire”. Members of the organization have also made
public addresses maintaining that Sakkas was never among their ranks.
“Kostas
Sakkas will be in prison for three years without trial,” his lawyer says.
“The maximum pre-trial period was exhausted before the trial
began,” Marina Daliani, one of Sakkas’s lawyers, repeatedly told the Press.
“Two months before the 18-month period was over, new charges were brought
against him, and it was again ordered that he should remain in detention. The
period of his second pre-trial detention period, which according to the Penal
Code cannot exceed 12 months, has also been exhausted, while his trial for the
first set of charges is not concluded, and his trial for the second set, for
which he is now detained, has not even begun. The Judicial Council has ordered
an extension of pre-trial detention for an additional six months, which is
against the law. Kostas Sakkas will be in prison for three years without
trial.”
Despite
widespread reaction to this perversion of justice, neither the courts nor the
Greek government appear to have any qualms about upholding Sakkas’s illegal
detention. Alongside human rights groups and numerous political
organizations, the main opposition party, SYRIZA, has also voiced strong
protests against this latest onslaught on democratic liberties in crisis-laden
Greece, pointing out, among other things, that Sakkas’s continued detention violates
not only national law but also the European Human Rights Treaty. New Democracy,
the leading party in Greece’s government coalition, replied to this criticism
in a statement, saying that SYRIZA “should, for once, respect
institutions and stop defending everyone accused of anarchy and
terrorism”.
The fact
remains that Kostas Sakkas has not been convicted of anything at all, neither
terrorism, nor “anarchy” – which is mercifully not a crime in Greece, whether
the Greek government knows it or not.
ΔΙΑΒΑΣΤΕ ΑΚΟΜΗ
GUARDIAN."Στην
Ελλάδα, τα πράγματα κινούνται γρήγορα - εκτός από τη δικαιοσύνη για τον Κώστα
Σακκά"
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